New riders are often told they need a long list of gear. In reality, a handful of items cover safety and the most common problems, and everything else can be added as you learn how and where you like to ride. This guide lists gear in order of priority.
Priority 1: before your first ride
A helmet that fits
A properly fitted helmet that meets the safety standard for your market is the first item to get. In the United States, bicycle helmets must meet the CPSC safety standard (16 CFR Part 1203). Fit matters as much as the model. See How to Choose a Bike Helmet.
Lights, if you might ride in low light
A white front light and a red rear light help others see you at dusk, at night and in poor weather. Many states require lights or reflectors when riding at night; check your local rules. Many riders also use a rear light in daytime for visibility. See Bike Lights for Commuting.
A lock, if you will leave the bike anywhere
If your bike will be out of sight even briefly, you need a lock suited to the risk where you park. See U-Lock vs Chain Lock vs Folding Lock.
A way to fix a flat
Flats are the most common roadside problem. A spare tube or patch kit, tire levers and a pump or CO2 inflator let you get home. First, check whether your bike uses Presta or Schrader valves, because pumps and tubes must match. See Presta vs Schrader Valves and What to Carry in a Roadside Repair Kit.
Priority 2: once you ride regularly
- Floor pump with a gauge to set tire pressure before each ride. Tires lose air over time, and correct pressure reduces flats and improves handling. See Floor Pump vs Mini Pump vs CO2 Inflator.
- Water bottle and cage, which mounts to the bolts on most frames.
- Multi-tool to adjust a saddle or tighten a loose bolt. See How to Choose a Bike Multi-Tool.
- Padded cycling shorts if you ride more than a short distance. See Cycling Shorts vs Bib Shorts.
- Gloves for grip and comfort.
- A bag to carry essentials. See Bike Bag Types.
Priority 3: helpful as you progress
- Clipless pedals and cycling shoes for efficiency on longer rides. Many beginners do fine with flat pedals for months or years. See Clipless vs Flat Pedals.
- Bike computer or phone mount for navigation and tracking. See GPS Bike Computer vs Phone Mount.
- Weather layers such as a wind or rain jacket.
- Chain lube and basic cleaning supplies to keep the drivetrain running smoothly.
Gear by riding style
| Riding style | Add to the essentials |
|---|---|
| Commuting | Bright lights, a strong lock, rack and panniers or a backpack, fenders, rain layer |
| Road riding | Saddle bag with flat kit, mini pump or CO2, padded shorts, bottle cages |
| Mountain biking | Helmet designed for trail riding, gloves, hydration pack or bottles, trail-specific repair items |
| Casual and recreational | Comfortable saddle, basket or bag, basic flat kit |
Things beginners can usually skip at first
- Expensive lightweight upgrades before you know what you need.
- Clipless pedals before you are comfortable starting, stopping and handling the bike.
- Large repair kits; start with flat repair and a multi-tool.
Check your bike before you ride
A quick pre-ride check catches common problems: tire pressure, brakes that stop firmly, quick releases or thru-axles closed and tight, and a chain that runs smoothly. NHTSA also offers rider safety resources on its bicycle safety page. If anything feels wrong, have a bike shop look at it.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most important piece of cycling gear?
A helmet that meets the applicable safety standard and fits correctly.
Do I need special clothes to start cycling?
No. Comfortable clothing that will not catch in the chain works for short rides. Padded shorts become helpful as rides get longer.
